English 120, Profile
Assignment
First full draft due April 10; final draft due April 15
Length 750 to 1500 words
Double spaced, Times New Roman font, 12 point, for text
Arial, 14 point, for title; Arial, 12 point for headings
Picture(s) with captions beneath them required
Final draft submitted as Word .doc file. Also submit
pictures as separate .jpg files.
A profile is a character sketch with a purpose. For this
assignment, you are to write a profile of a person for publication on
fargolocalfoods.net. In order to select a person to profile, you need to study
fargolocalfoods.net, thinking of it as a forum where people having a certain
set of interests go to learn more about local foods. When you understand the
forum and the audience, then you need to select a person of interest for that
audience and determine how you want to narrow your focus when interviewing her
or him.
Your primary question should be What is interesting about
this person from the perspective of the readers of Fargo Local Foods?
Techniques for gathering material to build profile:
- Meeting
the person face to face, if possible, and recording the interview with
permission
- Using
direct quotations from the face-to-face meeting to bring ÒvoiceÓ in
- Observing
surroundings and mannerisms and working them in as descriptions
- Finding
out about the personÕs motivations
- Finding
out about the personÕs history and growth
- Finding
out about the personÕs connections
- Getting
at least one story from the person that explains something crucial about
her motivations are decisions to pursue a certain project
- Finding
out what other people say about the person
- Taking
a few pictures to supplement the text
Structural considerations for building a profile:
- Profiles
use narrative
- Profiles
use description
- Profiles
use direct quotations
- Profiles
are divided into sections, not necessarily in chronological order
- All
sections of the profile contribute to the primary focus of the profile
- Profiles
should have titles
- Profiles
often have subheadings
How to interview
- Remember
that people are busy, and they don't have to give you time for the
interview; they are doing you a favor when they agree to be interviewed.
- When
you contact the person you wish to interview, it is important to tell her
or him what the purpose of the interview is, how long it will take, and
whether or not you will be asking for supplementary information. You
should also assure the interviewee that you will share the write up of the
interview when you are finished and ask for their feedback before it is
published.
- Make
the interview easy for this person: offer to come to their place of work
(you should expect to do this); work around their schedule; if possible
give them a list of some questions prior to the interview.
- Developing
a list of questions is the hardest part of an interview. When you
interview someone, you are assuming the position of an uninformed person
approaching an authority; therefore, it is appropriate to treat the person
as an expert. On the other hand, you should not expect the interviewee to
guess about the kind of information you need. Based on your preliminary
research, write questions that will generate information for your profile.
It is a good idea to start with questions that solicit general information
and then move on to specific information. Although you should have a of
questions, you should feel free to generate follow up questions on the
spot if you find that you are getting richer information than you
expected.
- When
you conduct the interview, thank the person for giving you time; remind
them what the purpose is, and follow a list of questions you have
developed. If you want to record the interview, ask permission to do so;
otherwise, take notes. Make sure to note the time, date, and location of
the interview. Get the person's name, correct spelling, title, and job
description. Stick to your promise about time--don't go over. At the end,
thank the person and let them know when they can expect to see your write
up.
It is important to create a research and writing schedule.
- Whom
will you profile?
- When
and how will you make original contact?
- When
will you have your list of questions completed?
- When,
where, and how will you conduct the interview?
- When
will you have the first draft completed and sent to the person you are
profiling?
- When will
you begin the final revision?
- When
will you submit the final draft?